OZ Fuel Crisis
17:17:06 AEST
Oil tanker in stormy seas near the Strait of Hormuz
Middle East Conflict — Fuel Supply Crisis

How the crisis is hitting Australian fuel prices

Since the conflict escalated in late February 2026, fuel prices across Australia have surged dramatically. This dashboard tracks the impact using data from the Australian Institute of Petroleum, ACCC, and international commodity markets.

+43%Petrol
National avg 242.3¢/L — was 169.0¢/L before crisis
+46%Diesel
National avg 290.8¢/L — was 199.0¢/L before crisis
+72%Brent Crude
US$106.79/bbl — was US$62.07 before crisis
Cost of a 50L fill-up (Petrol)
$84.50$121.15
+$36.65 more per fill
Fleet of 10 vehicles (Diesel) — extra cost per month
$3,975
Based on 10 vehicles, 2 fills/week, 50L each — extra +$45.90 per fill
Click any stat to see its data source and methodology

Key Market Indicators

Current prices compared to pre-crisis levels (late February 2026)

Brent Crude Oil
106.79USD/bbl
Was 62.07+72%
WTI Crude Oil
98.25USD/bbl
Was 62.07+58%
AUD/USD Rate
0.7006
Was 0.7300-4.0%
National Avg Petrol
242.3¢/L
Was 169.0+43%
National Avg Diesel
290.8¢/L
Was 199.0+46%
Fuel Reserves
36days
Was 53-32%

Price Trends — 12 Week View

Watch how prices surged after the crisis began in late February

Brent Crude Oil
106.8USD/bbl
+40%12 wks
Jan 6Jan 20Feb 3Feb 17Mar 1Mar 22658095121
National Avg Petrol
242.3¢/L
+47%12 wks
Jan 6Jan 20Feb 3Feb 17Mar 1Mar 22144174204262
National Avg Diesel
290.8¢/L
+51%12 wks
Jan 6Jan 20Feb 3Feb 17Mar 1Mar 22168208248315
Wholesale Prices by City
AIP Terminal Gate Prices — 23 Mar 2026
¢/L inc. GST
LocationPetrolWk ChgDieselWk Chg
SydneyNSW242.05.3291.38.5
MelbourneVIC242.25.5290.39.4
BrisbaneQLD242.75.4291.08.5
AdelaideSA242.25.0290.07.8
DarwinNT246.95.0294.87.3
PerthWA243.05.0290.07.3
HobartTAS240.74.8289.86.7
Terminal gate prices are wholesale benchmarks. Retail pump prices may differ.
Australia's Fuel Reserves
IEA recommends 90 days — Australia falls well short
Petrol
36/ 90 days
Low
Diesel
32/ 90 days
Critical
Jet Fuel
29/ 90 days
Critical

Why is this a problem? Australia has only 2 operating refineries (down from 8 in 2005) and imports over 80% of its fuel. When global supply routes are disrupted, we have very little buffer.

Analysis

Why are prices rising so fast?

In late February 2026, US and Israeli military strikes on Iran triggered retaliatory attacks on major oil infrastructure across the Middle East. Iran effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway through which roughly 20% of the world's seaborne oil passes daily.

This created what analysts have called the "largest supply disruption in the history of oil markets". Brent crude oil prices spiked from around US$75 to almost US$120 per barrel before settling near US$107.

Australia is particularly vulnerable because we import over 80% of our fuel and have only 2 operating refineries (down from 8 in 2005). Our fuel reserves sit well below the IEA's recommended 90 days of net imports.

The Australian Government has released 800 million litres from domestic reserves and granted the ACCC emergency powers to coordinate supply. However, experts warn that if the disruption continues beyond mid-April, more severe measures may be needed.

Close-up of a fuel pump nozzle
Supply Chain Status
How fuel gets to Australian bowsers — and where it's breaking down
Middle East Oil Fields~30% of global crude
Strait of Hormuz blocked
Tanker Shipping3–4 week voyage to AU
6 tankers cancelled
Australian RefineriesOnly 2 remain (was 8)
Running at reduced capacity
Service Stations~6,400 across Australia
Prices surging
80%+
Fuel Imported
36
Days Reserve
90
IEA Target
Only 2 refineries serve 26 million Australians
Ampol Lytton (Brisbane) • Viva Energy (Geelong)

Ways to Save on Fuel

With prices at record highs, these apps, programs, and discounts can help reduce the pain at the pump. Many can be stacked together for maximum savings.

Pro tip: Stack your discounts

Many of these discounts can be combined. For example, use your Woolworths Everyday Rewards docket (4¢/L) at Ampol, pay with the Ampol app (extra savings via FuelPay), and scan your NRMA card (5¢/L) — that's potentially 13¢/L off in one transaction. On a 50L fill at today's prices, that saves you $6.50 per fill.

Discounts and offers current as of March 2026. Terms and conditions apply. Check individual providers for latest details.
Source: Drive.com.au / FuelRadar / Individual provider websites

Timeline of Events

Key developments and their impact on fuel prices
CRITICAL23 Mar 2026— ABC News

Government agency warned of 'severe economic impact' months before crisis

A federal government agency war-gaming an Australian fuel crisis scenario warned last year of a severe economic impact should the situation eventuate. Energy Minister flags work from home as a 'sensible' option for millions.

WFH flagged as option — govt signals demand reduction measures
BrentUS$106.8
Petrol242.3¢/L
Diesel290.8¢/L
Read full article
CRITICAL22 Mar 2026— The Guardian / Sky News

Six oil shipments to Australia cancelled amid supply fears

Six oil ships bound for Australia have been cancelled in recent days. Energy Minister Chris Bowen concedes flow of oil to Asian refineries has slowed. Diesel approaching $3/L in some regions. ACCC warns fuel companies not to use conflict as cover for price gouging.

6 tankers cancelled — supply chain to Australia directly disrupted
BrentUS$106.8
Petrol242.3¢/L
Diesel290.8¢/L
Read full article
WARNING21 Mar 2026— ABC News

Government says fuel supply safe until mid-April

The government is responding to fuel shortages due to the war in the Middle East and says Australia has enough supply until mid-April. Additional releases from reserves remain on the table.

Govt assures supply until mid-April — markets ease slightly
BrentUS$108.2
Petrol237.0¢/L
Diesel285.0¢/L
Read full article
WARNING20 Mar 2026— Reuters

ACCC granted emergency powers to coordinate fuel supply

Australia grants urgent ACCC approval for fuel companies to coordinate supply distribution. IEA releases record 400 million barrels from emergency stockpiles globally. Government eases fuel standards for 60 days, redirecting export-grade fuel to domestic market.

IEA releases record 400M barrels — temporary relief before rebound
BrentUS$110.5
Petrol233.0¢/L
Diesel280.0¢/L
Read full article
UPDATE19 Mar 2026— SBS News

Australia ranks 61st globally for petrol prices

Global Petrol Prices data puts Australia 61st out of the top 100 countries for gasoline price per litre, with the average price per litre at $2.07 in March 2026.

Australia 61st globally — still shielded by excise structure
BrentUS$112.0
Petrol228.0¢/L
Diesel275.0¢/L
Read full article
CRITICAL18 Mar 2026— News.com.au

Economists warn of potential 'lockdown-type scenario'

Prolonged fuel shortages caused by war in the Middle East could lead to a lockdown-type scenario for Australians, one of the nation's leading economists warns. Suppliers begin implementing emergency fuel levies.

Economists warn of lockdown scenario — panic buying intensifies
BrentUS$114.0
Petrol225.0¢/L
Diesel272.0¢/L
Read full article
WARNING16 Mar 2026— Sky News Australia

ACCC summons fuel retailers over price gouging concerns

The consumer watchdog has observed retail prices surpassing wholesale by up to 18 cents per litre in some locations. ACCC writes directly to fuel companies warning against using the conflict as cover for excessive margins.

ACCC finds retailers adding 18¢/L above wholesale — gouging suspected
BrentUS$113.0
Petrol219.0¢/L
Diesel268.0¢/L
Read full article
CRITICAL14 Mar 2026— ABC News

Iran's Strait of Hormuz blockade chokes 20% of global oil supply

Iran has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, a critical passageway carrying roughly one-fifth of the world's seaborne oil and LNG supply. Panic buying spreads across Australia, particularly affecting Western Australia.

Iran closes Strait of Hormuz — 20% of global seaborne oil blocked
BrentUS$115.0
Petrol215.0¢/L
Diesel260.0¢/L
Read full article
WARNING13 Mar 2026— CommBank / ABC News

Government releases 800M litres from domestic reserves

The federal government releases up to 20% of the baseline minimum stockholding obligation for petrol and diesel. 800 million litres of petrol and diesel released from domestic reserves. Australia holds 36 days petrol, 29 days jet fuel, 32 days diesel.

Govt releases 800M litres from reserves — brief market relief
BrentUS$112.0
Petrol210.0¢/L
Diesel255.0¢/L
Read full article
CRITICAL12 Mar 2026— The Guardian

'Largest supply disruption in the history of oil markets'

Oil markets face the largest supply disruption in history as the war in Iran continues to block tankers from shipping millions of barrels of crude each day through the Strait of Hormuz.

Tankers blocked in Hormuz — millions of barrels stranded daily
BrentUS$118.0
Petrol207.0¢/L
Diesel252.0¢/L
Read full article
WARNING10 Mar 2026— ABC News

National average petrol leaps to 198¢/L

New data confirms a significant rise in prices at petrol pumps, with the national average rising 17 cents to 198 cents a litre over the week to March 8. Petrol prices have jumped 50 cents per litre since the start of the conflict.

Refineries cut output as crude supply tightens across Asia
BrentUS$105.0
Petrol198.0¢/L
Diesel248.0¢/L
Read full article
UPDATE3 Mar 2026— ABC News

Treasurer asks ACCC to monitor fuel prices

Treasurer Jim Chalmers writes to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission asking it to monitor fuel prices amid the unrest in the Middle East. Weekly monitoring updates begin.

Treasurer activates ACCC monitoring — signals govt concern
BrentUS$91.5
Petrol181.0¢/L
Diesel225.0¢/L
Read full article
CRITICALLate Feb 2026— Multiple sources

US-Israeli strikes on Iran trigger oil crisis

US and Israeli attacks on Iran trigger retaliatory strikes on major oil facilities in the Middle East. Iran effectively closes the Strait of Hormuz. Oil prices spike sharply, reaching almost US$120 per barrel before easing.

US-Israeli strikes hit Iranian oil infrastructure — crisis begins
BrentUS$82.0
Petrol172.5¢/L
Diesel208.0¢/L
BRENT CRUDE: US$106.79/bbl +72%|PETROL: 242.3¢/L +43% since Feb|DIESEL: 290.8¢/L +46% since Feb|AUD/USD: 0.7006 -4.0%|PETROL RESERVES: 36 DAYS|DIESEL RESERVES: 32 DAYS|JET FUEL: 29 DAYS|IEA 90-DAY TARGET: NOT MET|6 OIL SHIPMENTS CANCELLED|STRAIT OF HORMUZ: EFFECTIVELY CLOSED|ACCC: WEEKLY MONITORING ACTIVE|ONLY 2 OF 8 REFINERIES OPERATING|BRENT CRUDE: US$106.79/bbl +72%|PETROL: 242.3¢/L +43% since Feb|DIESEL: 290.8¢/L +46% since Feb|AUD/USD: 0.7006 -4.0%|PETROL RESERVES: 36 DAYS|DIESEL RESERVES: 32 DAYS|JET FUEL: 29 DAYS|IEA 90-DAY TARGET: NOT MET|6 OIL SHIPMENTS CANCELLED|STRAIT OF HORMUZ: EFFECTIVELY CLOSED|ACCC: WEEKLY MONITORING ACTIVE|ONLY 2 OF 8 REFINERIES OPERATING|